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what is BPM
London Consulting GroupOct 16, 2025 10:52:11 AM5 min read

What is Business Process Management (BPM)?

What is Business Process Management (BPM)?
10:40

Business Process Management (BPM) is crucial for maintaining operational efficiency, as it enables companies to enhance their processes.

Are you familiar with the concept of business process management (BPM)? This article provides a comprehensive explanation of BPM, its purpose, and how it can assist you in optimizing tasks, minimizing errors, and achieving other benefits.

What is BPM?

Business Process Management (BPM) is a systematic methodology focused on the continuous identification, analysis, refinement, optimization, and design of an organization's internal processes and overarching strategy.

Companies improve business efficiency and agility by optimizing their operations. This is achieved through the organization of tasks, elimination of superfluous steps, and streamlining of workflows via task automation.

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What types of BPM are there?

Delve into the three distinct categories of business process management (BPM) to effectively implement them as required.

Integration-focused BPM

This form of Business Process Management (BPM) centers on processes that require minimal human involvement, primarily leveraging APIs and technological systems. 

Its core purpose is to integrate databases and systems, enabling them to function collaboratively and thereby eliminating the necessity for manual task management by individuals.

People-centered BPM

This BPM type emphasizes human involvement, particularly for tasks necessitating approval or decision-making, rather than solely automated ones. 

Simple user interfaces are frequently employed to facilitate team execution or assignment of various tasks, thereby streamlining processes.

Document-centric BPM

This management style centers on documents or workflows where documents are crucial. 

It includes tasks such as creating, reviewing, approving, sending, and storing files like reports, contracts, and invoices.

For clarity, we've summarized the different types of BPM below:

Type of BPM (business process management)

Primary focus

Common use

Main advantage

Focused on integration

Technologies and systems (API)

ERP, CRM, interconnected platforms

Automation without human intervention

People-centered

Human decision making

Approvals, collaborative tasks

Increased human participation and control

Document-centric

File flow and validation

Contracts, reports, invoices

Better control and traceability of files

 

What is BPM?

Business Process Management (BPM) involves several phases that enable teams to identify areas for optimization and establish metrics to measure progress.

 It is comprised of five key steps.

1. Process identification and modeling

Business Process Management (BPM) begins with identifying and understanding a company's internal processes. 

This involves breaking down the activities, documents, and decisions within workflows, often simplified through diagrams or process maps. 

Process modeling offers a detailed view of how each area operates, enabling the identification of redundant tasks and laying the groundwork for continuous improvement.

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2. Analysis and optimization

After identifying processes, an analysis is essential to pinpoint inefficiencies like unnecessary steps or frequent failures. 

This diagnosis forms the foundation for designing improvements, aiming to optimize the overall flow by simplifying processes, eliminating redundancies, reassigning responsibilities, and integrating new tools. 

The ultimate goal is to streamline processes while maintaining product or service quality for customers. 

3. Automation

Optimizing processes allows for the identification of tasks that can be automated. 

This is crucial for repetitive activities like reporting, as it enables teams to focus on more strategic tasks and minimizes manual errors.

4. Monitoring and control

Once a process is established, its behavior requires real-time monitoring. This involves tracking Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to ascertain if objectives are being met or if adjustments are necessary.

Effective monitoring facilitates improved decision-making and swift responses to deviations or errors. Therefore, digital tools that provide progress visualization and generate real-time alerts and statistics are essential during this phase.

5. Continuous improvement

Business Process Management (BPM) demands ongoing attention and improvement, rather than being a singular exercise. 

Regular review of implemented changes is vital to ensure their adaptability to evolving contexts and technological advancements, thereby maintaining their long-term efficiency and relevance.

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What are the advantages of business process management?

BPM solutions offer multiple benefits for companies. Among the most outstanding are the following:

1. Efficiency and cost savings

BPM systems streamline processes, leading to fewer errors and bottlenecks, which boosts efficiency and productivity. 

This enhanced agility and reduced stress enable companies to meet goals faster and redirect resources to other critical tasks or areas.

2. Improved employee and customer experience

Optimizing the experience for both employees and customers is achieved by eliminating repetitive tasks and improving information accessibility.

With clearly defined processes, employees can concentrate on their responsibilities and reduce their learning curves. 

Concurrently, customers benefit from more efficient and reliable processes, resulting in improved service, faster response times, and fewer errors in product or service delivery.

3. More scalable processes

A core challenge lies in ensuring processes evolve with the organization's growth.

Business Process Management (BPM) addresses this by standardizing and documenting operations, making them adaptable to significant company changes like new locations or increased customer numbers.

This standardization enhances workflow execution and automation, enabling processes to scale across different regions. The result is new business opportunities and accelerated innovation within the sector.

4. Increased transparency

Process automation clarifies responsibilities, enhancing transparency in task ownership and progress. This fosters improved inter-team communication, facilitating objective attainment.

This clarity is critical for leaders and managers, especially in audits and error detection, enabling them to make decisions based on hard data rather than assumptions.

5. Less dependence on development teams

BPM's low-code capabilities reduce reliance on development teams, enabling users to quickly and easily implement these tools to automate processes across various company departments.

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In what areas can BPM work?

Business process management software offers a framework for various processes. Successful applications include:

Customer Service

Business Process Management (BPM) empowers customer service teams to streamline operations. By identifying frequently asked questions, BPM allows for the deployment of chatbots to provide immediate answers, significantly reducing the workload on human agents during peak service request periods. 

This ultimately leads to quicker, more personalized responses that are tailored to specific business requirements.

Operations

BPM streamlines the modeling and optimization of supply chain steps, from raw material acquisition to final product delivery. This is especially vital for logistics and manufacturing companies, given the fundamental nature of their operational areas.

This leads to reduced non-productive time, elimination of manual errors, and enhanced traceability of each process phase.

Furthermore, integrating systems and automating processes results in more agile and adaptable operations. This is highly beneficial for companies with high production volumes or those requiring rapid responses to demand shifts.

Sales and marketing

Business Process Management (BPM) enhances collaboration between marketing and sales by automating tasks such as lead qualification, proposal distribution, and contract renewals. This automation ensures consistent follow-up, thereby preventing the loss of potential clients.

Within marketing, BPM streamlines the entire campaign management process, from initial planning and content development to publication and performance analysis. By automating workflows, BPM minimizes manual effort, allowing for more frequent campaign launches and improved oversight of their effectiveness.

Boost your company's efficiency with business process management!

Embracing a BPM methodology signifies a more intelligent approach to work, extending beyond mere improvements in operational efficiency. 

It optimizes resource utilization, minimizes errors, and enhances team productivity by clearly defining, automating, and controlling processes.

This approach not only enhances productivity but also streamlines the customer experience, leading to structured business growth.

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